Biografi Lengkap Stephen Hawking dan 10 Soal Kuis Interaktif Bahasa Inggris

iTapuih.com - Biografi Lengkap Stephen Hawking dan 10 Soal Kuis Interaktif Bahasa Inggris untuk SMP dan SMA. Bagaimana cara kerja lubang hitam di luar angkasa? Stephen Hawking, fisikawan teoretis paling terkenal di era modern, mendedikasikan hidupnya untuk menjawab pertanyaan terbesar tentang alam semesta. Meskipun menderita penyakit saraf yang melumpuhkan hampir seluruh tubuhnya, pikirannya tetap bebas menjelajahi galaksi. Dalam artikel ini, kita akan mempelajari kegigihan Hawking dan bagaimana bukunya "A Brief History of Time" menjadi salah satu buku sains terlaris sepanjang masa. Mari selesaikan kuisnya!

The Mind That Transcended the Body

Born on the 300th anniversary of Galileo's death in 1942, Stephen Hawking was a brilliant student at Oxford University. However, at age 21, he was diagnosed with ALS (Lou Gehrig's disease), a motor neuron disease that slowly paralyzed him. Doctors gave him only two years to live. Defying all odds, Hawking lived for 55 more years. As his body weakened, his mind grew sharper. He began using a speech-generating device and a wheelchair, but he never stopped his research into Cosmology and the origin of the universe.

The Secret of Black Holes: Hawking’s most famous discovery is "Hawking Radiation." He proved that Black Holes are not completely black but actually emit radiation and eventually evaporate. This combined the theories of General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics.

Science for Everyone

Hawking wanted science to be accessible to everyone, not just experts. In 1988, he published "A Brief History of Time," which explained complex topics like the Big Bang and light speed in simple terms. The book stayed on the bestseller list for a record-breaking 237 weeks. Despite his physical limitations, he traveled the world, experienced zero gravity, and even appeared on television shows. He passed away in 2018, leaving a legacy of courage, humor, and a deeper understanding of the cosmos.

"However difficult life may seem, there is always something you can do and succeed at. It matters that you don't just give up."

Lihat Terjemahan Pikiran yang Melampaui Tubuh Lahir tepat pada peringatan 300 tahun kematian Galileo pada 1942, Stephen Hawking adalah mahasiswa cemerlang di Universitas Oxford. Namun, pada usia 21 tahun, ia didiagnosis menderita ALS, penyakit saraf yang perlahan melumpuhkannya. Dokter meramalkan ia hanya punya sisa hidup dua tahun. Melawan segala rintangan, Hawking hidup 55 tahun lebih lama. Saat tubuhnya melemah, pikirannya semakin tajam. Ia mulai menggunakan perangkat penghasil suara dan kursi roda, tetapi ia tidak pernah menghentikan penelitiannya tentang Kosmologi dan asal-usul alam semesta. Rahasia Lubang Hitam: Penemuan Hawking yang paling terkenal adalah "Radiasi Hawking". Ia membuktikan bahwa Lubang Hitam tidak sepenuhnya gelap tetapi sebenarnya memancarkan radiasi dan akhirnya menguap. Sains untuk Semua Orang Hawking menerbitkan "A Brief History of Time" (Sejarah Singkat Waktu) pada 1988, yang menjelaskan topik kompleks seperti Big Bang dalam bahasa yang sederhana. Buku tersebut memecahkan rekor sebagai buku terlaris selama 237 minggu. Meskipun memiliki keterbatasan fisik, ia berkeliling dunia dan memberikan inspirasi. Ia wafat pada 2018, meninggalkan warisan keberanian dan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang alam semesta.

🧠 Master Quiz: Stephen Hawking

1. Which university did Stephen Hawking attend as a student?

A. Harvard

B. Oxford

C. Sorbonne

D. MIT

2. At what age was Hawking diagnosed with ALS?

A. 10

B. 21

C. 50

D. 80

3. What is the name of Hawking's famous theory about black holes?

A. Hawking Gravity

B. Hawking Radiation

C. Black Hole Light

D. Space Vibration

4. What is the title of his most famous book for the general public?

A. The Origin of Species

B. A Brief History of Time

C. Principia Mathematica

D. The Canon of Medicine

5. How did Hawking communicate in his later years?

A. Writing by hand

B. Sign language

C. A speech-generating device

D. Telepathy

6. Hawking's radiation theory suggested that black holes eventually...?

A. Explode

B. Evaporate

C. Turn into stars

D. Become larger

7. What is the study of the origin and evolution of the universe?

A. Biology

B. Cosmology

C. Anatomy

D. Botany

8. How many weeks did his famous book stay on the bestseller list?

A. 10 weeks

B. 50 weeks

C. 237 weeks

D. 1,000 weeks

9. Hawking was born on the 300th anniversary of whose death?

A. Isaac Newton

B. Galileo Galilei

C. Albert Einstein

D. Nikola Tesla

10. According to his quote, what is the most important thing to do in life?

A. Become rich

B. Never give up

C. Stay at home

D. Follow the rules

LIHAT KUNCI JAWABAN

✅ Correct Answers:

1. B. Oxford
2. B. 21
3. B. Hawking Radiation
4. B. A Brief History of Time
5. C. A speech-generating device
6. B. Evaporate
7. B. Cosmology
8. C. 237 weeks
9. B. Galileo Galilei
10. B. Never give up

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