Pernahkah Anda mendengar ungkapan seperti “Indonesia memenangkan pertandingan”, “satu kepala dikenakan biaya”, atau “ia belum menampakkan batang hidungnya”? Dalam dunia bahasa dan sastra, gaya bahasa yang menggunakan sebagian untuk mewakili keseluruhan, atau keseluruhan untuk mewakili sebagian seperti itu disebut dengan majas Synecdoche (sinekdohe). Majas ini sering digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari, berita, puisi, maupun karya sastra untuk membuat bahasa menjadi lebih ringkas, bermakna dalam, dan ekspresif. Bagi Anda yang ingin memahami gaya bahasa ini, artikel ini akan mengupas tuntas kumpulan contoh majas Synecdoche yang orisinil dan mudah dipahami.
Apa itu Majas Synecdoche?
Synecdoche adalah gaya bahasa (figure of speech) yang digunakan ketika suatu bagian dari sesuatu mewakili keseluruhan, atau sebaliknya keseluruhan digunakan untuk mewakili bagian tertentu. Majas ini biasanya dipakai untuk membuat kalimat menjadi lebih ringkas, padat makna, dan ekspresif dalam berbicara maupun menulis.
1. Pars pro Toto (Sebagian untuk Keseluruhan)
Pars pro Toto adalah jenis majas synecdoche yang menggunakan sebagian dari sesuatu untuk mewakili keseluruhan. Artinya, yang disebut hanya satu bagian kecil, tetapi maknanya merujuk pada seluruh objek atau orang yang dimaksud. Gaya bahasa ini sering digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari agar lebih singkat dan mudah dipahami.
Contoh: “Dia belum menampakkan batang hidungnya” yang berarti orang tersebut belum datang atau belum terlihat secara keseluruhan.
2. Totum pro Parte (Keseluruhan untuk Sebagian)
Totum pro Parte adalah jenis majas synecdoche yang menggunakan keseluruhan untuk mewakili sebagian dari sesuatu. Artinya, yang disebut adalah nama utuh suatu hal, tetapi yang dimaksud sebenarnya hanya sebagian kecil atau perwakilan dari keseluruhan tersebut.
Contoh: “Indonesia memenangkan pertandingan” yang sebenarnya merujuk pada tim nasional Indonesia, bukan seluruh rakyat Indonesia.
Kumpulan Contoh Figure of Speech Synecdoche dalam Bahasa Inggris Lengkap dan Mudah Dipahami
Figure of Speech Synecdoche atau majas synecdoche adalah gaya bahasa yang digunakan ketika suatu bagian dari sesuatu mewakili keseluruhan, atau sebaliknya keseluruhan digunakan untuk mewakili bagian tertentu. Gaya bahasa ini biasanya dipakai untuk membuat kalimat menjadi lebih ringkas, padat makna, dan ekspresif. Synecdoche sering ditemukan dalam percakapan sehari-hari, berita, karya sastra, pidato, maupun tulisan kreatif untuk menciptakan efek bahasa yang lebih kuat dan mudah dipahami oleh pembaca. Berikut adalah kumpulan contoh Figure of Speech Synecdoche dalam Bahasa Inggris yang telah dikelompokkan berdasarkan kategori huruf A to Z:| No | Synecdoche Sentence | Jenis | Meaning / Explanation |
|---|---|---|---|
A | |||
| 1 | All hands were needed on deck. | Pars pro Toto | "Hands" refers to sailors or workers. |
| 2 | America celebrated the championship proudly. | Totum pro Parte | "America" refers to the national team or citizens. |
| 3 | Angry mouths shouted through the streets. | Pars pro Toto | "Mouths" refers to protesting people. |
| 4 | Alert eyes watched the suspicious man. | Pars pro Toto | "Eyes" refers to observant people. |
B | |||
| 5 | Boots marched across the muddy field. | Pars pro Toto | "Boots" refers to soldiers. |
| 6 | Bright faces welcomed the visitors warmly. | Pars pro Toto | "Faces" refers to happy people. |
| 7 | Boston celebrated another victory downtown. | Totum pro Parte | "Boston" refers to the city's team or fans. |
| 8 | Busy hands prepared food for the event. | Pars pro Toto | "Hands" refers to cooks or workers. |
C | |||
| 9 | Cold eyes stared at the frightened boy. | Pars pro Toto | "Eyes" refers to unfriendly people. |
| 10 | Chicago cheered after the final goal. | Totum pro Parte | "Chicago" refers to the city's supporters. |
| 11 | Careful hands repaired the old clock. | Pars pro Toto | "Hands" refers to skilled workers. |
| 12 | Curious heads peeked through the doorway. | Pars pro Toto | "Heads" refers to curious people. |
D | |||
| 13 | Dark suits entered the conference hall. | Pars pro Toto | "Suits" refers to businesspeople. |
| 14 | Determined feet crossed the finish line. | Pars pro Toto | "Feet" refers to runners. |
| 15 | Detroit built powerful cars for decades. | Totum pro Parte | "Detroit" refers to the car industry. |
| 16 | Dozens of mouths demanded free meals. | Pars pro Toto | "Mouths" refers to hungry people. |
E | |||
| 17 | Eager eyes followed the magician carefully. | Pars pro Toto | "Eyes" refers to the audience. |
| 18 | England celebrated the historic victory. | Totum pro Parte | "England" refers to the country's team. |
| 19 | Experienced hands handled the machinery safely. | Pars pro Toto | "Hands" refers to skilled operators. |
| 20 | Excited voices filled the stadium loudly. | Pars pro Toto | "Voices" refers to cheering fans. |
F | |||
| 21 | Friendly faces greeted the new teacher. | Pars pro Toto | "Faces" refers to welcoming people. |
| 22 | France lifted the trophy proudly. | Totum pro Parte | "France" refers to the national team. |
| 23 | Fast wheels sped down the highway. | Pars pro Toto | "Wheels" refers to vehicles. |
| 24 | Fearful eyes watched the storm approach. | Pars pro Toto | "Eyes" refers to worried people. |
G | |||
| 25 | Golden voices performed beautifully tonight. | Pars pro Toto | "Voices" refers to talented singers. |
| 26 | Germany dominated the football tournament. | Totum pro Parte | "Germany" refers to the national team. |
| 27 | Greedy mouths demanded more food. | Pars pro Toto | "Mouths" refers to hungry people. |
| 28 | Gray hairs shared stories from the past. | Pars pro Toto | "Gray hairs" refers to elderly people. |
H | |||
| 29 | Hungry stomachs waited for dinner patiently. | Pars pro Toto | "Stomachs" refers to hungry people. |
| 30 | Hollywood released another blockbuster movie. | Totum pro Parte | "Hollywood" refers to the film industry. |
| 31 | Hard hats entered the construction zone. | Pars pro Toto | "Hard hats" refers to construction workers. |
| 32 | Happy faces surrounded the birthday cake. | Pars pro Toto | "Faces" refers to celebrating people. |
I | |||
| 33 | Interested eyes watched the science experiment. | Pars pro Toto | "Eyes" refers to students. |
| 34 | Italy celebrated the soccer championship joyfully. | Totum pro Parte | "Italy" refers to the country's team. |
| 35 | Invisible hands guided the operation smoothly. | Pars pro Toto | "Hands" refers to unknown helpers. |
| 36 | Intelligent minds solved the puzzle quickly. | Pars pro Toto | "Minds" refers to smart people. |
J | |||
| 37 | Japan welcomed thousands of tourists warmly. | Totum pro Parte | "Japan" refers to the country's people. |
| 38 | Joyful voices echoed through the classroom. | Pars pro Toto | "Voices" refers to happy students. |
| 39 | Junior hands helped clean the playground. | Pars pro Toto | "Hands" refers to young volunteers. |
| 40 | Jolly faces filled the carnival grounds. | Pars pro Toto | "Faces" refers to cheerful people. |
K | |||
| 41 | Keen eyes noticed the hidden clue. | Pars pro Toto | "Eyes" refers to observant people. |
| 42 | Kansas celebrated the harvest festival proudly. | Totum pro Parte | "Kansas" refers to the people of Kansas. |
| 43 | Kind hearts donated food to the shelter. | Pars pro Toto | "Hearts" refers to generous people. |
| 44 | Knowledgeable heads discussed the problem. | Pars pro Toto | "Heads" refers to experts. |
L | |||
| 45 | Loud mouths interrupted the meeting repeatedly. | Pars pro Toto | "Mouths" refers to noisy people. |
| 46 | London celebrated the royal wedding joyfully. | Totum pro Parte | "London" refers to the city's residents. |
| 47 | Long arms reached for the trophy. | Pars pro Toto | "Arms" refers to players. |
| 48 | Little feet ran across the playground. | Pars pro Toto | "Feet" refers to children. |
M | |||
| 49 | Many hands built the new bridge. | Pars pro Toto | "Hands" refers to workers. |
| 50 | Mexico celebrated Independence Day proudly. | Totum pro Parte | "Mexico" refers to the country's people. |
| 51 | Moving wheels crowded the busy highway. | Pars pro Toto | "Wheels" refers to vehicles. |
| 52 | Musical voices echoed through the hall. | Pars pro Toto | "Voices" refers to singers. |
N | |||
| 53 | Nervous faces waited for the announcement. | Pars pro Toto | "Faces" refers to anxious people. |
| 54 | New York celebrated the championship parade. | Totum pro Parte | "New York" refers to the city's residents. |
| 55 | Nimble fingers played the violin beautifully. | Pars pro Toto | "Fingers" refers to musicians. |
| 56 | Noisy mouths disturbed the quiet library. | Pars pro Toto | "Mouths" refers to loud visitors. |
O | |||
| 57 | Old hands guided the younger workers carefully. | Pars pro Toto | "Hands" refers to experienced workers. |
| 58 | Oxford celebrated the academic achievement proudly. | Totum pro Parte | "Oxford" refers to the university community. |
| 59 | Open ears listened to every suggestion. | Pars pro Toto | "Ears" refers to attentive listeners. |
| 60 | Orange jerseys filled the stadium seats. | Pars pro Toto | "Jerseys" refers to players or fans. |
P | |||
| 61 | Powerful voices demanded equal rights loudly. | Pars pro Toto | "Voices" refers to protesters. |
| 62 | Paris welcomed millions of tourists annually. | Totum pro Parte | "Paris" refers to the city's people and culture. |
| 63 | Proud heads stood high after the victory. | Pars pro Toto | "Heads" refers to proud people. |
| 64 | Pairs of eyes followed the dancer gracefully. | Pars pro Toto | "Eyes" refers to audience members. |
Q | |||
| 65 | Quick feet crossed the finish line first. | Pars pro Toto | "Feet" refers to runners. |
| 66 | Queensland celebrated the tourism boom happily. | Totum pro Parte | "Queensland" refers to the region's residents. |
| 67 | Quiet voices whispered through the hallway. | Pars pro Toto | "Voices" refers to softly speaking people. |
| 68 | Questioning minds filled the science classroom. | Pars pro Toto | "Minds" refers to curious students. |
R | |||
| 69 | Rough hands carried the heavy furniture upstairs. | Pars pro Toto | "Hands" refers to laborers. |
| 70 | Rome celebrated the football victory loudly. | Totum pro Parte | "Rome" refers to the city's fans. |
| 71 | Restless feet wandered around the waiting room. | Pars pro Toto | "Feet" refers to nervous people. |
| 72 | Red shirts filled the concert arena tonight. | Pars pro Toto | "Shirts" refers to supporters or fans. |
S | |||
| 73 | Strong backs carried the piano upstairs carefully. | Pars pro Toto | "Backs" refers to workers. |
| 74 | Spain celebrated the championship title proudly. | Totum pro Parte | "Spain" refers to the national team. |
| 75 | Sharp eyes noticed the hidden mistake instantly. | Pars pro Toto | "Eyes" refers to observant people. |
| 76 | Small mouths asked endless curious questions. | Pars pro Toto | "Mouths" refers to children. |
T | |||
| 77 | Talented hands created beautiful paintings yesterday. | Pars pro Toto | "Hands" refers to artists. |
| 78 | Tokyo celebrated the festival with great excitement. | Totum pro Parte | "Tokyo" refers to the city's residents. |
| 79 | Tired feet finally reached home safely. | Pars pro Toto | "Feet" refers to exhausted travelers. |
| 80 | Thoughtful minds discussed the difficult solution together. | Pars pro Toto | "Minds" refers to thinkers. |
U | |||
| 81 | United voices supported the charity campaign strongly. | Pars pro Toto | "Voices" refers to supporters. |
| 82 | Unhappy faces filled the crowded waiting room. | Pars pro Toto | "Faces" refers to disappointed people. |
| 83 | Urban wheels crowded the busy city streets. | Pars pro Toto | "Wheels" refers to vehicles. |
| 84 | Understanding hearts forgave the painful mistake. | Pars pro Toto | "Hearts" refers to compassionate people. |
V | |||
| 85 | Veteran hands repaired the old bridge carefully. | Pars pro Toto | "Hands" refers to experienced workers. |
| 86 | Victory smiles filled the stadium after the match. | Pars pro Toto | "Smiles" refers to happy fans or players. |
| 87 | Village voices welcomed the guests warmly tonight. | Pars pro Toto | "Voices" refers to villagers. |
| 88 | Vietnam celebrated the tournament win proudly. | Totum pro Parte | "Vietnam" refers to the national team or citizens. |
W | |||
| 89 | Warm hearts donated generously to the orphanage. | Pars pro Toto | "Hearts" refers to kind people. |
| 90 | Washington announced new economic policies today. | Totum pro Parte | "Washington" refers to the U.S. government. |
| 91 | White collars attended the business seminar yesterday. | Pars pro Toto | "White collars" refers to office workers. |
| 92 | Wide eyes stared at the colorful fireworks. | Pars pro Toto | "Eyes" refers to amazed spectators. |
X | |||
| 93 | X-ray eyes noticed every tiny detail instantly. | Pars pro Toto | "Eyes" refers to highly observant people. |
| 94 | Xylophone hands performed beautifully on the stage. | Pars pro Toto | "Hands" refers to musicians. |
| 95 | Xenial hearts welcomed foreign visitors warmly. | Pars pro Toto | "Hearts" refers to friendly hosts. |
| 96 | Xtreme wheels raced across the desert rapidly. | Pars pro Toto | "Wheels" refers to racing vehicles. |
Y | |||
| 97 | Young voices demanded educational reform passionately. | Pars pro Toto | "Voices" refers to young activists. |
| 98 | Yellow jerseys celebrated the dramatic victory loudly. | Pars pro Toto | "Jerseys" refers to players or supporters. |
| 99 | Yielding hands helped the injured cyclist immediately. | Pars pro Toto | "Hands" refers to helpful people. |
| 100 | Youthful faces filled the school auditorium happily. | Pars pro Toto | "Faces" refers to students. |
Z | |||
| 101 | Zealous hearts worked tirelessly for the community. | Pars pro Toto | "Hearts" refers to passionate volunteers. |
| 102 | Zebra stripes filled the safari park beautifully. | Pars pro Toto | "Stripes" refers to zebras. |
| 103 | Zany voices entertained the audience throughout the show. | Pars pro Toto | "Voices" refers to funny performers. |
| 104 | Zooming wheels crowded the racetrack all afternoon. | Pars pro Toto | "Wheels" refers to racing cars. |
Kumpulan Contoh Majas Sinekdoke dalam Bahasa Indonesia Lengkap dan Mudah Dipahami
Penggunaan majas synecdoche (sinekdohe) membuat sebuah kalimat terasa lebih ringkas, padat makna, dan ekspresif karena bagian dari sesuatu dapat mewakili keseluruhan, atau keseluruhan digunakan untuk mewakili bagian tertentu. Oleh karena itu, majas ini banyak ditemukan dalam percakapan sehari-hari, berita, karya sastra, artikel, maupun tulisan kreatif lainnya. Selain membuat bahasa lebih efisien, majas sinekdoke juga membantu penulis atau pembicara menyampaikan makna dengan cara yang lebih menarik dan mudah dipahami. Dalam artikel ini, Anda akan menemukan berbagai contoh majas synecdoche dalam Bahasa Indonesia yang disusun secara lengkap dan mudah dipahami. Contoh-contoh tersebut dikelompokkan berdasarkan kategorinya agar memudahkan pembaca dalam mempelajari penggunaan majas sinekdoke di berbagai situasi. Berikut adalah kumpulan contoh majas sinekdoke dalam Bahasa Indonesia yang telah dikelompokkan berdasarkan kategori huruf A sampai Z:| No | Kalimat Sinekdoke | Jenis | Makna / Penjelasan |
|---|---|---|---|
A | |||
| 1 | Anak-anak kampung itu membutuhkan lebih banyak mulut untuk diberi makan. | Pars pro Toto | "Mulut" mewakili orang yang harus diberi makan. |
| 2 | Amerika memenangkan banyak medali emas tahun ini. | Totum pro Parte | "Amerika" mewakili atlet-atlet negara tersebut. |
| 3 | Ayah membeli roda baru kemarin. | Pars pro Toto | "Roda" mewakili mobil atau kendaraan. |
| 4 | Angkatan laut itu membutuhkan lebih banyak tangan di kapal. | Pars pro Toto | "Tangan" mewakili para pekerja atau awak kapal. |
B | |||
| 5 | Banyak kepala menoleh ke arah panggung. | Pars pro Toto | "Kepala" mewakili orang-orang. |
| 6 | Bandung bersorak setelah timnya menang. | Totum pro Parte | "Bandung" mewakili warga atau pendukung tim. |
| 7 | Buruh kasar itu mengandalkan tangannya untuk hidup. | Pars pro Toto | "Tangan" mewakili kemampuan bekerja. |
| 8 | Bibir-bibir kecil itu meminta makanan. | Pars pro Toto | "Bibir" mewakili anak-anak yang lapar. |
C | |||
| 9 | Cirebon merayakan kemenangan besar semalam. | Totum pro Parte | "Cirebon" mewakili masyarakat kota tersebut. |
| 10 | Cepat sekali roda-roda itu memenuhi jalan raya. | Pars pro Toto | "Roda-roda" mewakili kendaraan. |
| 11 | Cahaya mata itu kini telah dewasa. | Pars pro Toto | "Cahaya mata" mewakili anak tercinta. |
| 12 | Celana abu-abu memenuhi halaman sekolah. | Pars pro Toto | "Celana abu-abu" mewakili siswa sekolah. |
D | |||
| 13 | Depok bergembira menyambut festival budaya. | Totum pro Parte | "Depok" mewakili warga kota Depok. |
| 14 | Dua tangan terampil itu memperbaiki mesin rusak. | Pars pro Toto | "Tangan" mewakili mekanik. |
| 15 | Dasi-dasi hitam memenuhi ruang rapat. | Pars pro Toto | "Dasi hitam" mewakili pegawai kantoran. |
| 16 | Daging-daging muda itu berlatih keras setiap hari. | Pars pro Toto | "Daging muda" mewakili atlet muda. |
E | |||
| 17 | Ekonomi Indonesia mulai bangkit tahun ini. | Totum pro Parte | "Indonesia" mewakili pemerintah dan rakyatnya. |
| 18 | Empat mata mengawasi pertandingan itu. | Pars pro Toto | "Empat mata" mewakili dua orang. |
| 19 | Emas-emas muda Indonesia siap berlaga. | Pars pro Toto | "Emas muda" mewakili atlet berbakat. |
| 20 | Engsel tua itu masih menjadi tangan kanan perusahaan. | Pars pro Toto | "Tangan kanan" mewakili orang kepercayaan. |
F | |||
| 21 | Film itu ditonton banyak mata malam ini. | Pars pro Toto | "Mata" mewakili penonton. |
| 22 | Fans Persib memenuhi stadion dengan biru-biru mereka. | Pars pro Toto | "Biru-biru" mewakili suporter berbaju biru. |
| 23 | Flores bersuka cita menyambut wisatawan. | Totum pro Parte | "Flores" mewakili masyarakat Flores. |
| 24 | Fisik-fisik kuat itu memindahkan batu besar. | Pars pro Toto | "Fisik kuat" mewakili para pekerja. |
G | |||
| 25 | Garuda berhasil membawa pulang piala. | Totum pro Parte | "Garuda" mewakili tim nasional Indonesia. |
| 26 | Gedung itu dipenuhi jas hitam pagi tadi. | Pars pro Toto | "Jas hitam" mewakili pejabat atau pengusaha. |
| 27 | Gigi-gigi kecil itu tertawa riang. | Pars pro Toto | "Gigi kecil" mewakili anak-anak. |
| 28 | Gunung Kidul menyambut tamu dengan ramah. | Totum pro Parte | "Gunung Kidul" mewakili penduduk daerah tersebut. |
H | |||
| 29 | Hati-hati muda itu berkumpul membantu korban banjir. | Pars pro Toto | "Hati muda" mewakili pemuda penuh semangat. |
| 30 | Hidung belang itu kembali membuat masalah. | Pars pro Toto | "Hidung belang" mewakili pria suka menggoda wanita. |
| 31 | Helsinki merayakan kemenangan tim hokinya. | Totum pro Parte | "Helsinki" mewakili warga atau tim kota tersebut. |
| 32 | Helm-helm kuning memasuki area proyek. | Pars pro Toto | "Helm kuning" mewakili pekerja konstruksi. |
I | |||
| 33 | Indonesia bersorak atas kemenangan bulu tangkis. | Totum pro Parte | "Indonesia" mewakili rakyat Indonesia. |
| 34 | Ibu membutuhkan lebih banyak tangan di dapur. | Pars pro Toto | "Tangan" mewakili bantuan orang lain. |
| 35 | Insang-insang kecil itu berenang di sungai. | Pars pro Toto | "Insang" mewakili ikan. |
| 36 | Ikat kepala merah memenuhi arena pertandingan. | Pars pro Toto | "Ikat kepala merah" mewakili suporter. |
J | |||
| 37 | Jakarta macet oleh roda-roda besar. | Pars pro Toto | "Roda-roda besar" mewakili kendaraan besar. |
| 38 | Jari-jari lincah itu memainkan piano indah. | Pars pro Toto | "Jari-jari" mewakili pianis. |
| 39 | Jepang memenangkan lomba robot internasional. | Totum pro Parte | "Jepang" mewakili tim atau negaranya. |
| 40 | Jas putih itu sibuk di ruang operasi. | Pars pro Toto | "Jas putih" mewakili dokter. |
Z | |||
| 101 | Zebra-zebra itu menjadi tontonan banyak mata. | Pars pro Toto | "Mata" mewakili para penonton. |
| 102 | Zona hijau dipenuhi roda dua pagi ini. | Pars pro Toto | "Roda dua" mewakili sepeda motor. |
| 103 | Zaman sekarang menuntut lebih banyak kepala kreatif. | Pars pro Toto | "Kepala kreatif" mewakili orang kreatif. |
| 104 | Zurich menyambut atlet dunia dengan meriah. | Totum pro Parte | "Zurich" mewakili masyarakat kota tersebut. |
Kesimpulan
Majas synecdoche adalah gaya bahasa yang digunakan untuk menyebutkan bagian dari sesuatu untuk mewakili keseluruhan, atau keseluruhan untuk mewakili bagian tertentu. Penggunaan majas ini membuat bahasa menjadi lebih singkat, padat, dan efektif tanpa mengurangi makna yang ingin disampaikan. Dengan memahami dan sering berlatih menggunakan contoh-contoh di atas, kamu dapat lebih mahir dalam memahami teks berita, percakapan, maupun karya sastra yang menggunakan gaya bahasa synecdoche dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.