iTapuih.com - Penjelasan Dan Contoh Biography Text Terlengkap. Pada kesempatan kali ini kita akan membahas mengenai Biography Text. Mungkin banyak teman-teman yang masih bingung apa yang dimaksud dengan Biography Text. Biography Text merupakan deskripsi mengenai kehidupan seseorang atau tokoh ternama, karya biografi ini merupakan karya non-fiksi, karena menceritakan kehidupan nyata seseorang. Untuk penjelasan lebih jelasnya mengenai Biography Text, di bawah ini penulis hadirkan penjelasan lengkap mengenai Biography Text. Semoga artikel ini bermanfaat..
Definition of Biography Text
Secara sederhana biografi ialah sebuah kisah riwayat hidup seseorang. Istilah Biografi berasal dari bahasa Yunani dari kata bios dan graphien. Untuk arti kata bios ialah hidup dan graphien yang berarti tulis, biografi dapat terdiri dari beberapa baris atau lebih dari satu buku. Biography text is a detailed description or account of a person’s life and written by someone else, it is non-fiction text. (Teks biografi adalah deskripsi atau kisah rinci tentang kehidupan seseorang dan ditulis oleh orang lain, teks biografi adalah teks non-fiksi)
Purpose of Biography Text
Tujuan komunikatif Biography Text seperti penjelasan di atas adalah untuk berbagi kehidupan orang lain kepada para pembaca atau untuk memberikan banyak informasi dengan mudah dan mendidik kepada para pembaca..
Generic Structures of Biography Text
Generic structure (susunan umum) Biography text ini terdiri dari tiga bagian yaitu Orientation, Events and Reorientation:
- Orientation
Orientasi memberi pembaca informasi tentang latar belakang mengapa biografi tersebut ditulis. Paragraf pembuka harus menjawab pertanyaan: siapa, apa, dimana, kapan, dan bagaimana caranya. Biasanya berisi biodata yang dinarasikan seperti nama lengkap serta tempat dan tanggal lahir. Beberapa informasi umum juga dapat disajikan pada bagian ini sebagai pengenalan para tokohnya.)
- Events
Pada tahap eventa adalah tahap suatu peristiwa atau kejadian dialami oleh tokoh. Berisi penjelasan suatu cerita baik berupa pemecahan masalah, proses lain, dan berbagai peristiwa yang telah dialami oleh tokoh hingga mengantarkannya pada sebuah kesuksesan. Event sendiri biasanya diceritakan secara kronologis yang merujuk pada waktu tertentu.
- Re-Orientation (Closing)
Pada bagian ini berisi pandangan penulis pada tokoh yang dikisahkan. Reorientasi bersifat pilihan sehingga penulis dapat memberi pandangan pribadinya tentang tokoh yang diceritakan. Reorientasi juga terdiri dari jenis kesimpulan dengan komentar tentang kontribusi yang kemudian diringkas pada suatu kesimpulan atau jalan cerita yang menarik..
Grammar Used
Terdapat beberapa ciri-ciri kebahasaan yang mungkin akan teman-teman temukan ketika membaca sebuah Biography Text. Ciri-ciri kebahasaan dari Biography Text tersebut adalah:
- Menggunakan Past Tense. Misalkan we went to Bukittinggi zoo, I was happy, etc
- Menggunakan Conjunction dan Time Connectives untuk mengurutkan peristiwa atau kejadian. Misalnya and, but, the, aftar that, etc.
- Menggunakan Adverbs dan Adverbial Phrase untuk mengungkapkan tempat, waktu dan cara. Misalkan yesterday, at my house, slowly, etc.
- Menggunakan Action Verbs. Misalkan went, slept, run, brought, etc.
Example and Translate
Thomas Alva Edison
Orientation
Thomas Alva Edison as Inventor who was born on February 11, 1847, in Milan, Ohio. Thomas Edison was the youngest of seven children Samuel and Edison. His father was an exiled political activist, while his mother was an accomplished school teacher and had a great influence on Thomas’ early life. Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor, his inventions include the telegraph, the phonograph, the first practical incandescent electric light bulb, alkaline storage batteries and the Kinetograph (camera for film).
Thomas Alva Edison as Inventor who was born on February 11, 1847, in Milan, Ohio. Thomas Edison was the youngest of seven children Samuel and Edison. His father was an exiled political activist, while his mother was an accomplished school teacher and had a great influence on Thomas’ early life. Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor, his inventions include the telegraph, the phonograph, the first practical incandescent electric light bulb, alkaline storage batteries and the Kinetograph (camera for film).
Thomas Alva Edison sebagai Penemu yang lahir pada tanggal 11 Februari 1847, di Milan, Ohio. Thomas Edison sebagai anak bungsu dengan tujuh bersaudara Samuel dan Edison. Ayahnya adalah seorang aktivis politik yang diasingkan, sementara ibunya adalah seorang guru sekolah rule berprestasi dan memiliki pengaruh besar dalam kehidupan awal Thomas. Thomas Alva Edison adalah seorang penemu Amerika, penemuannya meliputi telegraf, fonograf, bola lampu listrik pijar praktis pertama, baterai penyimpanan basa dan Kinetograph (kamera untuk film).
Events
During his lifetime, Edison received many patents. His first patent was obtained from the Electrographic Vote-Recorder on October 13, 1868, at the age of 21. His last patent was for equipment used to hold objects during the electroplating process. While the artificer wasn’t the inventor of the first light bulb, he did find the technology that helped bring it back in time.
Selama masa hidupnya, Edison menerima banyak hak paten. Hak paten pertamanya sendiri didapat dari Electrographic Vote-Recorder pada tanggal 13 Oktober 1868, di usianya yang masih 21. Hak Paten terakhirnya adalah untuk peralatan yang digunakan memegang benda selama proses lempeng listrik. Sementara artificer bukanlah penemu bola lampu pertama, Ia menemukan teknologi yang membantu membawanya pada masa.
Re-Orientation (Closing)
Edison was driven to perfect the commercially practical incandescent light bulb after the British inventor invented the first early electric arc lamp in the early 1800s. Thomas Edison later died of complications from his illness on October 18, 1931, at his home, “Glenmont,” in West Orange, New Jersey.
Edison didorong untuk menyempurnakan bola lampu pijar praktis secara komersial setelah penemu Inggris penemuan lampu busur listrik awal pertama di awal tahun 1800 an. Thomas edison kemudian meninggal karena komplikasi penyakit yang dialaminya pada tanggal 18 Oktober 1931, di rumahnya, “Glenmont,” di West Orange, New Jersey.
Contoh Pertama
Paul Zerdin, the British comic who has mesmerised audiences around the world with his ventriloquism skills and edgy brand of comedy, and who took the America’s Got Talent crown in 2015 will be in Barrow later this year.
Part of a 46-date tour, Paul Zerdin Hands Free will see the puppet master accompanied by his puppet playmates Sam, Baby and Albert at The Forum on October 27.
With the lines of reality blurred so effectively, it’s sometimes confusing even for Paul to know who’s actually running the show.
o make sure he remains in charge, Paul will be bringing along his bodyguard Roger – who claims to be ex-CIA – to help him keep Sam, Albert and Baby in order as well as a rather annoying urban fox that has been following him around for some time now!
Tickets, priced at £20 (plus booking fees) are on sale now, unless otherwise stated, so do not miss out on your chance to see the winner of America’s Got Talent, the star of London’s annual Palladium Panto and without doubt one of Britain’s finest entertainers at a theatre near you.
Contoh Kedua
Abraham Lincoln was born in 1809 in Kentucky (USA). He worked on the farm of his father. He attended school for less than a year, but taught himself to read and write. He did different types of jobs before he settled as a highly successful lawyer. He was gradually drawn to politics.
The country was having problems regarding the practice of slavery. The white men owned large farms in the southern states, Blacks were brought from Africa to work on these farms, They were kept as slaves. The people of northern states were against this practice of slavery and wanted to abolish it, The Constitution of America is based on the equality of man. Therefore, there was no place for slavery in that country,
At this difficult time, Abraham Lincoln was elected President of the USA in 1860. He wanted to solve the problem of slavery. The southern states were against the abolition of slavery. This brought the unity of the country in danger. The southern states were prepared even to form a new country. Abraham Lincoln wanted all the states to remain united.
He faced many problems. He wanted to preserve the unity of the country at any cost. Finally a civil war broke out between the northern and southern states. He fought the war bravely and declared, 'A Nation cannot exist half free and half slave.' He won the war and kept the country united.
Lincoln was elected president for a second term. He was not against anybody and wanted everybody to live in peace. He made sincere efforts to heal the people's wounds caused by the war. In 1862, Lincoln declared that from then onwards all slaves would be free. This made him very popular among the people. Lincoln was assassinated in 1865.
Exercise
Read the text carefully to answer questions number 1 and 2!
General Sudirman was a high ranking Indonesian military officer during the Indonesian national revolution. He was the first commander-in-chief of the Indonesian Armed Forces, he continues to be widely respected in the country.
On 12 November 1945, at an election to decide the military’s commander-in-chief in YogyakartA. The 24 years old Sudirman was chosen over Oerip Soemohardjo in a close votE. While waiting to be confirmed, Sudirman ordered an assault on British and Dutch forces in AmbarawA. The ensuing battle and British withdrawal strengthened Sudirman’s popular support, and he was ultimately confirmed on 18 December.
eneral Sudirman commanded military activities throughout Java, including a show of force in Yogyakarta on 1 March 1949. When the Dutch began withdrawing, in July 1949 Sudirman was recalled to Yogyakarta and forbidden to fight further. In late 1949 Sudirman’s tuberculosis returned, and he retired to Magelang, where he died slightly more than a month after the Dutch recognised Indonesia’s independencE. He is buried at Semaki Heroes’ Cemetery in Yogyakarta.
1. What is the monologue about?
A. The family of General Soedirman
B. A biography of General Soedirman
C. The military forces commanded by General Soedirman
D. The death of General Soedirman
2. What can we infer from the monolugue?
A. Soedirman died when he was relatively young
B. Soedirman was shot and died in the military war
C. His uncle’s name was also Soedirman
D. Soedirman died on 1 March 1949
Nelson Rohihlahla Mandela, b. July 18, 1918, was the first South African president to be elected in a fully representative democratic election. Trained as an attorney, he helped form the Youth League of the African National Congress (ANC) in 1944.3. What's Nelson surname?
In 1961 he abandoned peaceful protest and became head of the ANC’s new military wing. Sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964, Mandela came to symbolize black political aspirations and was named head of the ANC after his release on Feb. 11, 1990. He and F. W. de Klerk shared the Nobel Peace Prize for negotiating South Africa’s peaceful transition to multiracial democracy. After the ANC victory in the April 1994 elections, Mandela worked to ease racial tensions, court foreign investment, and provide services to the victims of apartheid.
Mandela has announced that he will not run for reelection in 1999, and in December 1997 Thabo Mbeki succeeded him as ANC party leader.
A. Mandela
B. Klerk
C. Rohihlahla
D. Mbeki
4. When was he released from jail?
A. 1999
B. 1944
C. 1964
D. 1990
5. What is generatic structure of the text above?
A. Orientation-Complication-Resolution
B. Orientation-Events-Re-orientation
C. Introduction-Description
D. Description-Classification
Catatan : Terima kasih telah membaca postingan saya tentang Penjelasan dan Contoh Biography Text Terlengkap.
Definition : Biography text is a detailed description or account of a person’s life and written by someone else, it is non-fiction text.
Purpose : To share the life of another person with an audience or To give many information easily and educate the readers.
Generic Structure :
1. Orientation
2. Events
3. Re-orientation (Closing)
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